Introduction
Jesus of Nazareth stands at the center of two of the world’s largest religions: Christianity and Islam. While both faiths revere Jesus and see him as central to the end times, their understandings of who Jesus is, what he represents, and what he will do upon his return to earth diverge significantly. One of the most fascinating and often misunderstood elements in comparative theology is the Islamic view that Jesus (known as 'Isa in Arabic) will return to kill the False Messiah (Al-Masih ad-Dajjal)—a figure that has at times been confused with the Christian theological Jesus, particularly in polemical interpretations.
This article explores the eschatological role of Jesus in Islam, how it compares to the Christian vision of Christ’s second coming, and how the concepts of the true Christ and the false Christ are understood in both traditions.
Jesus in Christianity: The Divine Son and Returning Savior
In mainstream Christian theology, Jesus is the Son of God, the second person of the Trinity, who was crucified, resurrected, and ascended to heaven. Christians believe Jesus will return in glory at the end of time to:
-
Judge the living and the dead
-
Defeat evil, including the Antichrist and Satan
-
Establish the Kingdom of God, culminating in the final resurrection and judgment
This event is often linked to Armageddon—a cataclysmic confrontation between the forces of good (led by Christ) and the forces of evil (led by the Antichrist, a satanic deceiver who falsely claims divinity). The true Christ, in this view, is the divine Jesus who fulfills God’s redemptive plan.
Jesus in Islam: The Prophet, Messiah, and Eschatological Figure
In Islamic theology, Jesus ('Isa) is regarded as one of the greatest prophets and the Messiah, but not divine. The Qur’an explicitly denies the crucifixion (Qur’an 4:157–158) and teaches that Jesus was raised up to heaven by God and will return before the Day of Judgment. His return is one of the major signs of the end times.
Key Islamic beliefs about Jesus’ return include:
-
He will descend from heaven near Damascus, wearing two garments and supported by angels.
-
He will kill the Dajjal (Antichrist)—a deceiver who claims divinity and leads people astray.
-
He will break the cross and kill the swine—symbols interpreted as refutations of false doctrines about his divinity.
-
He will rule with justice, unify believers, and eventually die a natural death.
The true Christ in Islam is the human prophet Jesus son of Mary, and the false Christ (Al-Masih ad-Dajjal) is a dangerous deceiver who misleads people with false miracles and blasphemous claims.
The False Christ (Dajjal) vs. The Antichrist: A Common Figure?
In both Christianity and Islam, the end times feature the rise of a deceptive, anti-divine figure:
-
In Christianity: The Antichrist is a human or demonic figure who denies Christ, sets himself up as a false god, and is ultimately destroyed by the returning Jesus (2 Thessalonians 2:3–8, Revelation 13).
-
In Islam: The Dajjal is a one-eyed deceiver, often described in hadith literature as a false messiah who will lead people into corruption, claiming to be divine and performing false miracles.
While the names and details differ, both religions anticipate a charismatic, deceptive leader who poses as a savior and must be destroyed by the true, divinely appointed figure—Jesus.
“The Islamic Jesus Will Kill the Christian Jesus”: A Misinterpretation
A provocative phrase sometimes used in polemical contexts is that "the Islamic Jesus will kill the Christian Jesus." While striking, this statement can be misleading and requires theological nuance.
What it may mean:
-
From an Islamic point of view, Christian doctrines—particularly the divinity of Christ, the Trinity, and the crucifixion—are seen as distortions of the true message of Jesus.
-
When Jesus returns, he will refute these beliefs by his words and actions—thus, "killing" the false theological constructs associated with the Christian view of him.
-
In this sense, the “Christian Jesus” (as a divine being and savior figure) is viewed by Islam as a misrepresentation. The returning Jesus will clarify his true status as a servant and prophet of God, not God himself.
So, the Islamic Jesus doesn’t “kill” a person called the Christian Jesus; rather, he defeats the deception surrounding his identity and refutes claims of his divinity, including those made by the False Messiah (Dajjal), who may mimic Christian themes.
Breaking the Cross and Killing the Swine: Symbolic Acts
According to authentic hadiths (e.g., Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim), Jesus will:
-
Break the cross
-
Kill the swine
-
Abolish the jizyah (tax on non-Muslims)
These actions are not violent against Christians, but symbolic, representing the end of theological error, particularly the belief in Christ’s crucifixion and divinity.
In Islam, Jesus' return serves as a correction, a divine clarification of misunderstood teachings. After defeating the Dajjal, he will unite true believers—Muslims and possibly righteous Christians and Jews—under the banner of pure monotheism (Tawhid).
Points of Convergence and Divergence
Theme | Christianity | Islam |
---|---|---|
Identity of Jesus | Son of God, divine | Prophet, servant of God |
Second Coming | Judge, King, Savior | Prophet, destroyer of Dajjal |
Antagonist | The Antichrist | The Dajjal (False Messiah) |
Defeated by | Jesus (true Christ) | Jesus ('Isa), the real Messiah |
Goal | Establish Kingdom of God, final judgment | Restore monotheism, prepare for judgment |
Despite stark theological differences, both traditions agree that:
-
Jesus will return.
-
A false, deceptive figure will rise (Antichrist/Dajjal).
-
Jesus will defeat this figure and bring about justice and truth.
Conclusion
The eschatological roles of Jesus in Christianity and Islam provide a rich and complex study in comparative theology. While Christianity views Jesus as the divine Savior returning in glory, Islam sees him as the true prophet returning to correct false beliefs, including those associated with himself. His defeat of the False Christ (Dajjal) is not a literal battle against Christians or their historical Jesus, but a cosmic victory over deception, falsehood, and spiritual misguidance.
Understanding these perspectives doesn’t mean blurring the lines between faiths, but appreciating their theological frameworks in context. In both traditions, Jesus plays a central, victorious role in the final confrontation between truth and falsehood—a fact that, in itself, is a profound point of convergence.